What does the future of our transport system look like?

Across the globe, cities are embracing technology to become "smart cities," and the future of transport is evolving with them. Smart transport systems, driven by IoT networks, 5G, and advanced technologies, are reshaping urban mobility, making transportation safer, more efficient, and sustainable.

We spoke with Paul Thomas, Head of Proposition Development at North, to get his insights on the future of transport in the UK.

Why is Smart Technology Needed in Transport?

One critical reason for adopting smart transport technology is public health. Reducing exhaust emissions is essential, especially as many UK cities breach European air quality limits. A transport system fit for the future should be efficient, eco-friendly, and support environmental sustainability. Additionally, public transport must be frictionless and user-friendly to improve commuter experience, productivity, and economic growth.

What Challenges Do We Face in Bringing Smart Technology to the UK?

The UK already boasts a robust transport infrastructure with excellent rail and road systems, yet the challenge is integrating new smart technologies with existing frameworks. Our current transport network needs enhanced connectivity and security to stay competitive globally.

Is IoT in the UK Up to the Challenge?

While IoT is already used extensively in industries like rail, it's now more accessible due to advancements in cost and simplicity. Moving forward, the challenge is aggregating data from various systems and extracting actionable insights for improving transport.

Is Hacking a Concern in Smart Transport?

Cybersecurity is a critical issue, especially as we integrate IoT systems into transport networks. While existing security protocols like Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) are robust, implementation remains a challenge. Protecting data from cyber threats is essential to ensure the resilience of smart transport systems.

What Opportunities Are There for the Supply Chain?

The growth of smart transport presents significant economic opportunities, from infrastructure development to the rise of consultancies and system integration services. The demand for new technology solutions will fuel innovation across the supply chain.

Would a Digital Twin Approach Help Support Intelligent Transport Systems?

Yes, digital twins—virtual models of real-world systems—will play a key role in the future of transport. These models, powered by IoT data, allow for better decision-making, scenario testing, and predictive analysis of transport systems.

When Will Autonomous Vehicles Become Commonplace in Urban Environments?

With 5G technology enabling low-latency communication, autonomous vehicles (AVs) are on the verge of becoming a reality in urban environments. North's partnership with Nokia is already paving the way for autonomous vehicle operations, demonstrating the power of 5G in real-world applications, such as the £4.9 million pilot at the Nissan test track in Sunderland.

The pilot will automate a 40-tonne HGV and showcase how remote teleoperations and AI can transform logistics, making transport more efficient and safer.

Looking to hear more on smart technology? We recently spoke to Digital Bulletin as part of a feature called ‘Smart Cities, Intelligent Transport’. Read all about it here.